
If you haven't heard of SOPA, it simply means you don't go on the Net often.
Sopa in another context stands for soup in Spanish. Ii also stands for Senior Officer Present Afloat, a U.S. Navy term to indicate the U.S. Navy officer, with the highest ranking by rank, or number in rank, present in a harbor occupied by more than one U.S. Navy vessel.
But right now SOPA stands for Stop Online Piracy Act.
Do the authorities in the US who proposed to make this bill a law actually realise the kind of consequences if SOPA gets passed?
SOPA is supposed to fight online trafficking in copyrighted intellectual property and counterfeit goods.
And how is this going to be achieved? By simplistic measures. By preventing advertising networks and payment facilities from doing business with websites the US authorities think are infringing copyrights. This would in turn give such authorities the right to stop search engines from linking to these sites, and to force Internet service providers (ISP) to block access to them. If caught the owners of such sites could receive a maximum penalty of five years in prison.
In the US most of the big companies like Google are against such a ruling. Wikipedia, the world's biggest aggregator of online knowledge, blacked out its site for 24 hours as a protest. Other sites are blacking out their pages in protest as well.
In the wake of these protests, the latest news is that more than 18 US senators decided to turn against this legislation.
US federal agents have brought down the file sharing site Megaupload. Unbelievably, 4 people have been arrested in New Zealand. These agents have 20 search warrants for suspects all over the world.
In retaliationfor this, the hacker group Anonymous attacked sites for the FBI, Dept of Justice, even nusic compnaies like Universal Music Group and Warner Music Group, and the Motion Picture Association of America.